The End of CLT: A
Context Approach to Language Teaching article was much more interesting to
read compared to the Task-Based
Instruction article. More examples within articles are much better to read
because I can better understand the material. Although Communicative Language
Teaching has been used for many years, the article discusses that CLT is now having
a negative effect. CLT says that speaking in the language you are learning is
the most important skill. The CLT attitude is when people think that without
CLT, it is considered backwards. This makes it seems like no other method is good
enough to be used in the classroom. There are many different approaches to
learning a language, so one method cannot be the sole way to learn a new
language. “The view seems to be 1) assume and insist that CLT is the whole and
complete solution to language learning; 2) assume that no other method could be
any good; 3) ignore people’s own views of who they are and what they want; 4)
neglect and ignore all aspects of the local context as being irrelevant.” (Bax
280) The solution in order to remove these ideas from the minds of those
teaching a new language to students is to demote this theory to second place.
CLT is about the way teachers teach, not the way that students learn. We should
not be putting in student’s heads that there is only one way to learn,
especially because you will be teaching future educators. The main problem of
CLT is that it gives the suggestions that this method will work anywhere in any
context, which is not true. Not all classrooms are the same. This method should
not be telling the teacher what they need to do. CLT is not the complete
answer. Other factors are important and other methods need to be considered
while teaching. Methodologically-driven and language-driven approaches need to
both be considered for language teaching and CLT is saying that only teachers
should be instructing methodologically. If more attention was paid to the
context teachers should be teaching in, it would benefit language teaching. CLT
needs to be a disposed of theory so better teaching ideas can begin to surface.
What can be done so that more teachers begin to use other methods besides CLT?
Communicative
activity and task were eventually referred to as the same concept. The weak
position said the use of tasks is an adjunct to structure-based teaching, while
the strong position says that the engagement of acquitisional processes are
central. I believe in any case input is very necessary especially for English
Language learners. Obviously as a teacher you don’t want to overwhelm students
by showing them every single error they make, but input and feedback is so
important for learning. Well-timed feedback is so crucial because then students
can start to see their trouble areas and make the necessary adjustments.
Comprehension checks, clarification requests and confirmation checks are being
promoted, but do all learners need these? When should they be used? Task-based instruction
says that Focus on Form can function better for a large number of approaches.
The users of tasks are researchers, testers and teachers. There is some overlap
among their functions for what they do concerning the use of tasks. I think the
task definition in relation to the real world could be the easiest one to
relate to. It is much easier for a teacher to relate a concept to real life
than to lecture and give definitions. Most students can remember concepts and
definitions easier if they can relate them to their own lives.
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